UK banks stick with coal financing, campaign report finds

Famous names including Stephen Fry, Emma Thompson and Mark Rylance have joined activists and businesses in calling on the UK's big five banks to stop financing new oil, gas and coal expansion. Make My Money Matter, a campaign set up by Richard Curtis, the screenwriter, director and Comic Relief co-founder, has written to the chief executives of HSBC, Barclays, Santander, Nat West and Lloyds to urge these banks to "stop financing fossil fuel expansion". Curtis said they wanted to raise public awareness of "the dangerous relationship between UK banks and the fossil fuel industry". Members of the public are being invited to join forces with celebrities, politicians, campaigners and business leaders by signing the open letter. The call comes days after research indicated that banks and finance institutions that had signed up to net-zero pledges were still investing heavily in fossil fuels. Make My Money Matter pointed to a report in February 2022 from the campaign group Share Action, which claimed that in 2021 HSBC, Barclays, Santander, Nat West and Lloyds, between them provided almost $16bn (£12.9bn) in finance to the 50 largest oil and gas companies that were expanding production.

Curtis's group said this was "despite clear guidance from the International Energy Agency that we cannot develop new oil and gas fields if we are to limit global warming to below 1.5C degrees". The Share Action report also stated that between 2016 and 2021 the five UK banks financed the top 50 oil and gas expanders to the tune of a total of $141bn (£114bn). This is despite surveys that have indicated a growing public demand for banks to act on the climate crisis. Almost a third (29%) of the HSBC, Barclays, Santander, Nat West and Lloyds, customers surveyed by Make My Money Matter said they would switch their bank if they discovered it was financing fossil fuel expansion. Meanwhile 86% did not think their bank was doing enough to tackle the climate emergency.

In addition to Fry, Thompson and Rylance, the high-profile signatories included the musician Brian Eno, the naturalist and presenter Chris Packham and Green MP Caroline Lucas. Businesses, activists and charities that signed included Just Stop Oil, Greenpeace UK, Save the Children UK, Ecotricity, Ella's Kitchen, and Triodos Bank. Signatories pledge not only to campaign for change but also to switch to banks that do not finance fossil fuel expansion. Curtis said: "We hope this weird and wonderful coalition of activists and actors, businesses and brands, celebrities and climate champions puts a fire under the banks to stop them setting fire to the world."

HSBC said it announced restrictions on oil and gas financing last month, and the bank said Make My Money Matter was quoted in a BBC News report apparently welcoming the policy. A spokesperson for HSBC said: "HSBC aims to reduce emissions in line with a 1.5C pathway to net zero while promoting energy security, affordability and access. Our 1.5C-aligned financed emissions targets and updated energy policy mean we will no longer provide new finance or advisory for new oil and gas fields or related infrastructure, or for the most carbon-intensive oil assets." Lloyds had announced in October that it would not support direct financing to develop new oil and gas fields. It updated its climate policy to make the change. A Nat West spokesperson said: "We no longer lend to, or underwrite, coal, major oil and gas producers, unless they have a credible transition plan in line with the Paris agreement, which has resulted in us committing to exit almost £1bn of fossil fuel financing."

الأسماء المشهورة بما في ذلك ستيفن فراي، إما Thompsن و مارك رايلانس انضمت إلى النشطاء والشركة في الدعوة إلى بنوك 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Nombres famosos como Stephen Fry, Emma Thompson y Mark Rylance se han unido a activistas y empresas en un llamado a los cinco grandes bancos del Reino Unido para que dejen de financiar la expansión de nuevo petróleo, gas y carbón. Make My Money Matter, una campaña creada por Richard Curtis, guionista, director y cofundador de Comic Relief, ha escrito a los directores generales de HSBC, Barclays, Santander, Nat West y Lloyds para instar a estos bancos a 'dejar de financiar la expansión de combustibles fósiles'. Curtis dijeron que querían concienciar a la público sobre 'la peligrosa relación entre los bancos británicos y la industria de los combustibles fósiles'.

Se invita a los miembros del público a unirse a celebridades, políticos, activistas y líderes empresariales firmando la carta abierta. La llamada llega días después de que una investigación indicara que los bancos e instituciones financieras que se habían comprometido con metas de cero emisiones seguían invirtiendo pesadamente en combustibles fósiles. Make My Money Matter se refirió a un informe de febrero de 2022 del grupo de campaña Share Action, que afirmaba que en 2021 HSBC, Barclays, Santander, Nat West y Lloyds, entre ellos, proporcionaron casi $16.000 millones (£12.900 millones) en financiación a las 50 empresas más grandes de petróleo y gas que estaban expandiendo la producción.

El grupo de Curtis dijo que esto era 'a pesar de las claras directrices de la Agencia Internacional de Energía de que no podemos nuevos campos de petróleo y gas si queremos limitar el calentamiento global por debajo de 1,5 grados Celsius'. El informe Share Action también afirmó que entre 2016 y 2021 los cinco bancos británicos financiaron a los principales 50 expansores de petróleo y gas por un total de $141.000 millones (£114.000 millones). Esto a pesar de encuestas que indicaban una creciente demanda pública de que los bancos actúen ante la crisis climática.

Casi un tercio (29%) de los clientes de HSBC, Barclays, Santander, Nat West y Lloyds encuestados por Make My Money Matter dijeron que cambiarían de banco si descubrían que estaba financiando la expansión de combustibles fósiles. Mientras tanto, el 86% no pensaba que su banco estaba haciendo lo suficiente para abordar la emergencia climática. Además de Fry, Thompson y Rylance, los firmantes de alto perfil incluyeron al músico Brian Eno, al naturalista y presentador Chris Packham y al MP verde Caroline Lucas.

Las empresas, activistas y ONG que firmaron incluyeron Just Stop Oil, Greenpeace UK, Save the Children UK, Ecotricity, Ella's Kitchen y Triodos Bank. Los firmantes se comprometen no solo a campañar por el cambio, sino también a cambiar a bancos que no financien la expansión de combustibles fósiles. Curtis dijo: 'Esperamos que esta extraña y maravillosa coalición de activistas y actores, empresas y marcas, celebridades y campeones climáticos le dé fuego a los bancos para que dejen de quemar el mundo.' HSBC dijo que anunció restricciones a la financiación de petróleo y gas el mes pasado, y el banco dijo que Make My Money Matter fue citado en un informe de BBC News aparentemente acogiendo la política.

Un portavoz de HSBC declaró: 'HSBC tiene como objetivo reducir las emisiones de acuerdo con una ruta de 1,5 grados Celsius a cero neto mientras promueve la seguridad energética, la asequibilidad y el acceso. Nuestros objetivos de emisiones financiadas alineados con 1,5 grados Celsius y nuestra política de energía actualizada significan que ya no proporcionaremos nueva financiación o asesoramiento para nuevos campos de petróleo y gas o infraestructuras relacionadas, o para los activos de petróleo más intensivos en carbono.' Lloyds anunció en octubre que no apoyaría la financiación directa para desarrollar nuevos campos de petróleo y gas. Actualizó su política climática para hacer el cambio.

Un portavoz de Nat West dijo: 'Ya no prestamos a, ni subscribimos, carbón, principales productores de petróleo y gas, a menos que tengan un plan de transición creíble en línea con el acuerdo de París, lo que nos ha llevado a comprometernos a salir de casi £1.000 millones de financiación de combustibles fósiles.'.

स्टीफन फ्राय, एम्मा थॉम्पसन और मार्क राइलेंस जैसे प्रसिद्ध नामों ने सामाजिक कार्यकर्ताओं और कंपनियों के साथ-साथ ब्रिटेन के पांच बड़े बैंकों से नए तेल, गैस और कोल के विस्तार में वित्तीय सहायता बंद करने की अपील की। रिचर्ड कर्टिस, एक स्क्रीनराइटर, निर्देशक और कॉमिक रिलीफ के सह-संस्थापक, द्वारा स्थापित अभियान 'माय मनी मैटर' ने हैसीबी, बार्क्लेस, सैंटांडर, नैट वेस्ट और लॉयड्स के मुख्य कार्यकारियों को एक पत्र भेजा है जिसमें इन बैंकों से 'फॉसल फ्यूल विस्तार बंद करने' की अपील की गई है। कर्टिस ने कहा कि उन्हें 'ब्रिटिश बैंकों और फॉसल फ्यूल उद्योग के बीच खतरनाक संबंध' के बारे में जनमानस की जागरूकता बढ़ाने की जरूरत है। जनता को सेलिब्रिटीज, राजनेताओं, कार्यकर्ताओं और व्यावसायिक नेताओं के साथ मिलकर हस्ताक्षर करने के लिए आमंत्रित किया जा रहा है। यह अपील उस कुछ दिनों बाद आई है जब एक अध्ययन से पता चला कि बैंक और वित्तीय संस्थाओं ने जो शून्य उत्सर्जन की प्रतिबद्धता ली थी, वे अभी भी फॉसल फ्यूल में भारी निवेश कर रहे थे। माय मनी मैटर ने शेयर एक्शन, एक कैंपेन ग्रुप, द्वारा फरवरी 2022 में एक रिपोर्ट की संदर्भ ली है, जिसमें दावा किया गया कि 2021 में हैसीबी, बार्क्लेस, सैंटांडर, नैट वेस्ट और लॉयड्स ने मिलकर 50 सबसे बड़े तेल और गैस कंपनियों को जो उत्पादन बढ़ा रही थीं, लगभग 16 बिलियन डॉलर (12.9 बिलियन पाउंड) की वित्तीय सहायता प्रदान की थी। कर्टिस के समूह ने कहा कि यह 'अंतरराष्ट्रीय ऊर्जा एजेंसी के स्पष्ट निर्देशों के बावजूद' हुआ है कि हम नए तेल और गैस क्षेत्रों को विकसित नहीं कर सकते अगर हम वैश्विक तापमान को 1.5 डिग्री सेल्सियस से नीचे रखना चाहते हैं। शेयर एक्शन की रिपोर्ट ने भी कहा कि 2016 और 2021 के बीच पांच ब्रिटिश बैंकों ने सर्वोच्च 50 तेल और गैस विस्तारकर्ताओं को कुल 141 बिलियन डॉलर (114 बिलियन पाउंड) की वित्तीय सहायता प्रदान की थी। इसके बावजूद, सर्वेक्षणों से पता चला है कि जनता में बैंकों से जलवायु संकट का सामना करने की बढ़ती मांग है। माय मनी मैटर द्वारा सर्वेक्षित हैसीबी, बार्क्लेस, सैंटांडर, नैट वेस्ट और लॉयड्स के ग्राहकों में से लगभग एक तिहाई (29%) ने कहा कि अगर उन्हें पता चला कि उनका बैंक फॉसल फ्यूल विस्तार में वित्तीय सहायता कर रहा है तो वे अपना बैंक बदल देंगे। इसके अलावा, 86% को लगा कि उनका बैंक जलवायु आपातकाली से निपटने के लिए पर्याप्त नहीं कर रहा है। फ्राय, थॉम्पसन और राइलेंस के अलावा, उच्च प्रोफाइल हस्ताक्षरकर्ताओं में संगीतार्थी ब्रायन इनो, प्राकृतिक विज्ञानी और प्रस्तुतकर्ता क्रिस पैकहम और ग्रीन एमपी कैरोलिन लूकास शामिल थे। हस्ताक्षरकर्ता कंपनियां, कार्यकर्ता और संस्थाओं में जस्ट स्टॉप ऑयल, ग्रीनपीस यूके, सेव द चिल्ड्रन यूके, इकोट्रिसिटी, एला'स किचन और ट्रायडोस बैंक शामिल थे। हस्ताक्षरकर्ताओं ने केवल परिवर्तन के लिए अभियान चलाने की प्रतिबद्धता नहीं की बल्कि फॉसल फ्यूल विस्तार को वित्त न करने वाले बैंकों में जाने की भी प्रतिबद्धता की। कर्टिस ने कहा: 'हम उम्मीद करते हैं कि यह अजीब और मधुर सामाजिक कार्यकर्ता और अभिनेता, कंपनियां और ब्रांड, सेलिब्रिटी और जलवायु चैंपियों का यह संघ बैंकों पर आग लगाएगा ताकि वे दुनिया को जलाना बंद करें।' हैसीबी ने कहा कि उसने पिछले महीने तेल और गैस फाइनेंसिंग पर अभी के अभी रिजेक्शन घोषित किए हैं, और बैंक ने कहा कि माय मनी मैटर को बीबीसी न्यूज रिपोर्ट में उद्धृत किया गया है जो इस नीति का स्वागत कर रही थी। हैसीबी के एक प्रवक्ता ने कहा: 'हैसीबी का लक्ष्य 1.5 डिग्री सेल्सियस पथ से नेट जीरो की ओर उत्सर्जन को कम करना है जबकि ऊर्जा सुरक्षा, किफायती और पहुंच को बढ़ावा देना है। हमारे 1.5 डिग्री सेल्सियस से संबंधित वित्तीय उत्सर्जन लक्ष्य और अपडेटेड ऊर्जा नीति का मतलब है कि हम नए तेल और गैस क्षेत्रों या संबंधित बुनियादी सुविधाओं या सबसे कार्बन घने तेल संपदाओं के लिए नया वित्त या सल्लाह प्रदान नहीं करेंगे।' लॉयड्स ने अक्टूबर में घोषणा की थी कि वह नए तेल और गैस क्षेत्रों के विकास के लिए प्रत्यक्ष वित्तीय सहायता प्रदान नहीं करेगा। उसने अपनी जलवायु नीति को अपडेट करके इस बदलाव को किया। एक नैट वेस्ट प्रवक्ता ने कहा: 'हम अब कोल, प्रमुख तेल और गैस उत्पादकों को ऋण नहीं देते या उन्हें अंडरराइट नहीं करते, बशर्ते कि उनके पास पेरिस समझौते के अनुरूप एक विश्वसनीय संक्रमण योजना हो, जिसके परिणामस्वरूप हम फॉसल फ्यूल वित्त के लगभग 1 बिलियन पाउंड से बाहर निकलने के लिए प्रतिबद्ध हो गए हैं।'

包括斯蒂芬·弗莱、艾玛·汤普森和马克·里朗斯在内的知名人士已加入活动人士和企业行列，呼吁英国五大银行停止为新的石油、天然气和煤炭扩张提供融资。由编剧、导演兼Comic Relief联合创始人理查德·柯蒂斯创立的‘让我的钱产生影响’（Make My Money Matter）运动已致信汇丰银行、巴克莱银行、桑坦德银行、国民西敏寺银行和劳埃德银行的首席执行官，敦促这些银行‘停止为化石燃料扩张提供融资’。柯蒂斯表示，他们希望提高公众对‘英国银行与化石燃料行业之间危险关系’的认识。公众被邀请与名人、政治家、活动人士和企业领袖联合起来，签署这封公开信。就在几天前，一项研究表明，签署净零承诺的银行和金融机构仍在大力投资化石燃料。‘让我的钱产生影响’运动引用了活动团体Share Action于2022年2月发布的一份报告，该报告声称，2021年，汇丰银行、巴克莱银行、桑坦德银行、国民西敏寺银行和劳埃德银行共同为50家正在扩大生产的最大石油和天然气公司提供了近160亿美元（129亿英镑）的融资。柯蒂斯的组织表示，‘尽管国际能源机构明确表示，若要将全球升温限制在1.5摄氏度以下，我们无法开发新的油气田’。Share Action报告还指出，2016年至2021年间，这五家英国银行为前50家石油和天然气扩张企业提供了总计1410亿美元（1140亿英镑）的融资。尽管调查表明，公众对银行应对气候危机的要求日益增长。‘让我的钱产生影响’调查发现，近三分之一（29%）的汇丰银行、巴克莱银行、桑坦德银行、国民西敏寺银行和劳埃德银行客户表示，如果发现其银行资助化石燃料扩张，他们将更换银行。同时，86%的客户认为其银行在应对气候紧急情况方面做得不够。除弗莱、汤普森和里朗斯外，知名签署者还包括音乐家布莱恩·伊诺、自然学家兼主持人克里斯·帕卡姆以及绿党议员卡罗卢卡斯。签署的组织包括‘停止石油’（Just Stop Oil）、绿色和平英国、英国救助儿童会、生态电力（Ecotricity）、艾拉厨房（Ella's Kitchen）和Triodos银行。签署者不仅承诺开展运动，还承诺更换不资助化石燃料扩张的银行。柯蒂斯表示：‘我们希望这一由活动人士和演员、企业和品牌、名人和气候冠军组成的奇特而美妙的联盟，能给银行施加压力，阻止他们点燃世界。’汇丰银行表示，该行于上月宣布了对石油和天然气融资的限制，该银行表示，‘让我的钱产生影响’在BBC新闻报道中被引用，似乎欢迎该政策。汇丰银行发言人表示：‘汇丰银行旨在按照1.5摄氏度路径减少排放，同时促进能源安全、可及性和可及性。我们与1.5摄氏度一致的融资排放目标和更新的能源政策意味着，我们将不再为新的油气田或相关基础设施，或最碳密集的石油资产提供新的融资或咨询。’劳埃德银行于10月宣布，将不支持直接融资开发新的油气田。它更新了气候政策以作出改变。国民西敏寺银行发言人表示：‘我们不再向煤炭、主要石油和天然气生产商提供贷款或承销，除非他们有符合巴黎协议的可信转型计划，这导致我们承诺退出近10亿英镑的化石燃料融资。’