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GaN Tech Shrinks Laptop Chargers Dramatically

Engadget •
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Bulky laptop chargers are rapidly becoming obsolete, thanks to the widespread adoption of Gallium Nitride (GaN) semiconductors. These advanced materials offer superior efficiency and heat management compared to traditional silicon, allowing for significantly smaller and lighter power adapters. This technological shift means users can finally ditch cumbersome bricks for more portable solutions, even for high-power devices.

GaN technology enables transformers and components to shrink by roughly 40 to 50 percent while maintaining power delivery from 40W to 150W. This efficiency also translates to reduced heat generation and improved support for quick-charging capabilities. While silicon chargers typically operate at around 85 percent efficiency, GaN variants can reach up to 99 percent efficiency.

Major manufacturers like Apple, Lenovo, and Dell are integrating GaN chargers into their higher-end laptops, with accessory makers such as Anker also transitioning away from silicon. Although some entry-level models still use older silicon technology, third-party GaN chargers are readily available. The cost difference between GaN and silicon chargers is shrinking as GaN technology moves toward mass adoption, making it an increasingly accessible upgrade for consumers.