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UK auto output climbs modestly in May amid US export surge

Wall Street Journal US Business •
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The Society of Motor Manufacturers and Traders reported that U.K. vehicle output rose to 51,178 vehicles in May, a 2.7% gain over last year. The modest uptick follows a slowdown caused by uncertainty around U.S. tariffs, prompting firms to trim capacity. The gain also lifted the sector’s share of GDP, a modest sign of recovery.

Car output climbed 3.2% to 49,249 units, while exports expanded. Shipments to the United States surged 83% to 7,733 vehicles, reflecting the U.K.-U.S. trade agreement that took effect in June 2025. Exports to the European Union slipped 5.2% to 20,057 units, and sales to China fell 14% to 2,794. Higher U.S. volumes partially offset the dip in EU shipments, helping maintain overall export values.

The shift toward the U.S. market offsets weaker demand in Europe and China, giving manufacturers a clearer revenue stream as the trade deal eliminates tariffs. Investors will watch whether the export rebalancing sustains profit margins, while domestic dealers may face output but growth without a similar boost in local sales. Analysts note sustained U.S. demand could spur investment in electric‑vehicle lines for the American market.