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Trump's Saudi Nuclear Deal Echoes 'Atoms for Peace'

Wall Street Journal US Business •
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The Trump administration is reportedly close to a deal that would allow Saudi Arabia to develop nuclear power, potentially with American assistance. This move raises concerns, echoing the historical precedent of the Eisenhower-era 'Atoms for Peace' program, which, despite its noble intentions, inadvertently provided Iran with nuclear technology and expertise.

Critics warn that repeating this approach with Saudi Arabia could carry similar risks. The original 'Atoms for Peace' initiative aimed to foster peaceful nuclear energy use globally, but the technology and knowledge shared eventually contributed to proliferation concerns. The U.S., under President Eisenhower, was instrumental in sharing this technology, a decision that has had lasting repercussions.

Given the current geopolitical landscape and Saudi Arabia's regional ambitions, enabling their nuclear program could exacerbate existing tensions. The potential for diversion of peaceful nuclear materials or technology for military purposes remains a significant worry, mirroring the trajectory seen with Iran's nuclear program following the 'Atoms for Peace' era. This potential deal with Saudi Arabia, reportedly involving $80 billion in contracts, warrants careful scrutiny.

The decision to proceed with such an agreement necessitates a thorough examination of safeguards and a clear understanding of the long-term consequences, lest history repeat itself with unintended and dangerous outcomes. The precedent set by the initial 'Atoms for Peace' program serves as a stark warning.