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Orsted's Earnings Surge Amid Offshore Expansion, U.S. Regulatory Hurdles

Wall Street Journal US Business •
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Orsted reported an 8% year-over-year increase in first-quarter earnings to $1.49 billion, driven by a near-30% jump in offshore wind generation. The Danish renewable energy leader attributed growth to ramped-up operations at two major projects and favorable wind conditions. Despite U.S. regulatory setbacks, including stop-work orders issued before Christmas and later overturned in court, the company secured its first power at the 1.7 GW Revolution Wind project in New England and began turbine installation at Sunrise Wind off New York’s coast.

However, quarterly net profit plummeted 51% to 2.18 billion Danish kroner ($340 million) due to $1.4 billion in impairment losses linked to rising U.S. interest rates. These losses stemmed from long-dated financing costs affecting offshore projects. The company emphasized its resolve to maintain full-year guidance, focusing on European and Asia-Pacific markets where regulatory tailwinds support renewable investments.

Orsted’s U.S. challenges underscore risks in politically sensitive markets, even as it balances growth ambitions with financial prudence. Analysts highlight the firm’s strategic pivot toward regions with stable policy frameworks, positioning offshore wind as a cornerstone of its expansion.

Key takeaway: While Orsted’s earnings reflect robust offshore momentum, its U.S. woes and profit decline signal ongoing volatility in scaling renewable energy projects amid shifting economic and political landscapes.