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Western Drought Crisis Threatens Agriculture and Water Supply

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The American West faces a severe water crisis as drought conditions expand across 70 percent of the region. In Kearny, Arizona, Mayor Curtis Stacy warns residents they could run out of water by July, with the San Carlos Reservoir holding less than 10 percent capacity. Farmers like Erik Fritchman in Cedaredge, Colorado are uprooting fruit trees rather than watch them die of thirst.

The Colorado River, which supplies water to 40 million people, is delivering only 13 percent of normal runoff to Lake Powell. Federal officials are draining Flaming Gorge Reservoir to prevent power generation collapse at Glen Canyon Dam. Lower basin states agreed to cut 3.2 million acre-feet from river withdrawals, but upper basin states resist permanent reductions.

Agricultural losses are mounting as irrigation ditches run dry. Rafting outfitters and marinas face shortened seasons while cities implement patchwork water restrictions. Denver is draining Dillon Reservoir to minimize evaporation losses, sending water downstream to protect supplies.

The crisis exposes fundamental flaws in the West's water allocation system, where senior water rights holders get priority access. With reservoirs at historic lows and snowpack at 10 percent of normal levels, the region faces another year of economic disruption and environmental stress.