The deployment of National Guard troops and federal agents into Washington streets has been expensive, costing over $500 million. How effective it has been is debatable, with critics questioning the necessity and long-term impact on the capital.

Under President Trump's yearlong push to assert federal control, the city has seen a militarized presence with checkpoints and patrols. Supporters argue it restored order during protests, while opponents see it as an overreach that transformed the character of Washington.

Local leaders and civil liberties groups have raised concerns about erosion of local autonomy and the precedent for future administrations. The financial burden also strains city resources, yet the administration defends the actions as critical for national security.

The lasting change to the capital’s governance and daily life remains uncertain, but the visible shift in federal power is undeniable.