President Trump's abrupt announcement to escort ships through the Strait of Hormuz was abandoned after Saudi Arabia denied the U.S. access to its airspace and military bases. The kingdom's refusal stunned officials and forced Trump to pause the operation he called 'Project Freedom' within less than 24 hours, according to U.S. military sources familiar with the events.

Saudi officials reportedly viewed the plan as poorly studied and feared it would escalate tensions with Iran. Prince Mohammed bin Salman's stance represents a shift from his previous hawkish position toward Iran, reflecting his priority for regional stability amid Saudi efforts to transform the kingdom into a global business hub.

The incident underscores growing friction in U.S.-Saudi relations, particularly as Saudi Arabia has rerouted most of its oil exports through an overland pipeline bypassing the Strait of Hormuz. The kingdom's ability to bypass the strait gives it less to lose from escalation than other Gulf nations, explaining its cautious approach to the U.S. military initiative.