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Persian Gulf Energy Attacks Spark Global Economic Crisis

New York Times Top Stories •
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Iran's missile strikes on Qatar's Ras Laffan energy complex and Saudi refineries have triggered a seismic shift in global energy markets. The $200-per-barrel oil price prediction underscores fears of prolonged supply chain disruptions, with 17% export capacity loss at Ras Laffan alone threatening to cripple LNG shipments. Unlike temporary transit blockades, these infrastructure attacks risk decades of vulnerability in the world's most critical energy chokepoint.

The war's economic fallout extends far beyond fuel prices. Diesel and jet fuel surges are crippling global logistics, with shipping giants like Maersk adopting "dump-and-run" tactics that pass costs to consumers. Analysts warn this could trigger recessions, as energy costs permeate everything from agriculture to manufacturing. Fertilizer shortages linked to LNG disruptions are already affecting food production, compounding inflationary pressures worldwide.

While most facilities remain operational, the precedent of targeted infrastructure strikes has shattered perceptions of Gulf energy security. Experts note buyers will permanently factor these risks into pricing, creating a "risk premium" that outlasts physical damage. The Strait of Hormuz's symbolic closure—even if temporary—has already reshaped geopolitical calculations, with nations scrambling to diversify energy sources.

As repairs at Ras Laffan could take five years, the crisis highlights the fragility of global energy dependencies. Governments' limited responses—fuel price caps in 12 countries—reveal inadequate preparedness for sustained shocks. This isn't just a Middle East conflict; it's a systemic stress test for the modern economy's reliance on fragile energy networks.