Gao Zhen, a Chinese artist known for provocative Mao sculptures, faces trial for up to three years in prison for allegedly slandering national heroes. The closed-door trial at Sanhe City People's Court reflects China's tightening restrictions on artistic expression under Xi Jinping. Gao, who emigrated to the U.S., was detained during a visit in August 2025 while authorities seized his artwork.

China's 2018 slander law, amended in 2021 with criminal penalties, prohibits questioning official historical narratives. Prosecutors accuse Gao of disseminating controversial sculptures online as recently as 2024, including depictions of Mao with breasts or executing Jesus Christ. The retroactive application of this law to pre-existing artwork raises concerns about due process.

Gao's detention has separated him from his family, including his U.S. citizen son, while his wife and child remain barred from leaving China. Despite health issues, Gao continues creating art from prison by tearing paper to make portraits. His brother views the trial as politically motivated, suggesting China aims to silence overseas critics.