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Luxury Malls Thrive as Retail Sector Splits into 'Have and Have-Nots'

New York Times Business •
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The retail real estate sector is experiencing a stark bifurcation. While many shopping malls languish, Simon Property Group's Roosevelt Field, east of New York City, stands out with a staggering 96.3 percent occupancy rate. This class A mall boasts coveted luxury tenants like Savage X Fenty, Armani, Hermès, and Rolex, generating $1,250 per square foot in rentable space.

Revenue at such premium properties is growing by 5 percent annually, contrasting sharply with the sector's overall decline. The success hinges on strategic curation: operators like GGP now blend retail, experiential offerings, and food and beverage, moving beyond reliance on single anchor stores. This shift has driven GGP's top-tier assets to see tenant sales rise nearly 20 percent since 2019 and sales per square foot climb 60 percent. Simon Property Group's stock doubled in three years as it capitalized on this trend, while GGP's chief executive credits both demographics and management for the portfolio's performance.

However, the disparity is extreme: the top 100 malls account for half the sector's value, while the bottom 350 contribute just 10 percent. The commercial mortgage-backed securities market for this niche has doubled to $8 billion since 2024, reflecting investor confidence in the winners. The losers, like Palisades Center sold for $175 million, face a death spiral, with 40 malls closing annually. Analysts describe this as a 'K-shaped recovery,' mirroring trends in sectors like travel and hospitality chasing affluent consumers whose spending outpaces others.

Gen Z's preference for in-person experiences fuels the revival, but the have-nots will continue to perish, potentially becoming zombie properties as foreclosures drag on.