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Iran Conflict Rattles Dubai's Trillion-Dollar Trade Model

New York Times Business •
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Iranian drone and missile attacks on February 28 shattered Dubai's carefully cultivated image as a stable commercial haven. Flaming debris damaged luxury hotels including the iconic Burj Al Arab, while the violence struck at the heart of an economy built on frictionless trade and global mobility. The assault transformed Dubai's greatest strengths into vulnerabilities overnight.

Dubai's $1 trillion non-oil trade milestone in 2025 now faces severe disruption. Hotel occupancy could plummet to 10 percent this quarter from 80 percent pre-war, while Dubai International Airport passenger traffic dropped two-thirds in March. The strategic Jebel Ali port closed temporarily, with daily ship arrivals falling from 50 to fewer than 10 vessels. Goldman Sachs projects the Emirates economy will contract 5.6 percent this year after 6 percent growth in 2025.

Businesses across the emirate feel the squeeze. Dhinakar Chandran's Oasis Cars re-exports vehicles across Asia and Africa, but circuitous new trade routes through Saudi Arabia and Oman have tripled transport costs and pushed prices up 12 percent. The government allocated $272 million in war-related business aid, though many exporters like Chandran received nothing. For companies built on seamless global commerce, the war threatens their entire operating model.

Dubai's appeal as a regional hub has dimmed for outsiders. Executive recruitment firms report business falling by a third, with remaining clients primarily those already established in the region. The city's reputation as a neutral crossroads now faces its sternest test.