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Gulf Tech Boom at Risk as Iran War Escalates

New York Times Business •
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U.S. tech giants' massive investments in the Persian Gulf face an uncertain future as the Iran conflict escalates. Nvidia, Microsoft, and Oracle have poured billions into data centers and AI infrastructure across the UAE, Bahrain, and Qatar, betting on the region's strategic location and cheap resources. These investments were meant to position the Gulf as a global AI hub.

But Iranian attacks on data centers and the threat of broader conflict have shattered the region's image as a safe haven for Western business. Iranian drones hit Amazon Web Service facilities in the Emirates and Bahrain, forcing schools and offices to go remote. The U.S. has evacuated diplomatic staff from multiple Gulf capitals, and wealthy investors are reconsidering their commitments.

The stakes are enormous, with trillions of dollars in AI infrastructure projects hanging in the balance. Gulf nations had positioned themselves as neutral superconnectors between Asia, Africa, and Europe, but analysts now warn that undersea cables and land-based facilities face unprecedented risks from both cyberattacks and kinetic strikes. What was once considered a low-probability threat has become a stark reality, forcing Gulf governments to reconsider how to protect their tech investments.