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China’s oil buying stays low despite Hormuz reopening

New York Times Business •
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Global oil markets have tightened as the Strait of Hormuz—through which roughly a fifth of world petroleum flows—faces the prospect of reopening after recent disruptions. Traders hope the corridor’s return will ease price pressure, yet analysts note that China, the world’s largest oil importer, may not instantly surge back to its pre‑conflict buying levels, and could reshape freight routes worldwide.

During the Gulf conflict, Beijing built sizable reserves, cushioning domestic demand from supply shocks. With inventories already near capacity, the incentive to replenish via Persian‑Gulf crude diminishes, even if shipping lanes clear. Energy firms therefore expect only modest order books from Chinese refiners, limiting any sharp rebound in regional export volumes. Moreover, the Chinese government has signaled no immediate policy change, reinforcing the cautious stance.

Investors monitoring the oil trade will watch Chinese import data for signs of a policy shift, but short‑term pricing is likely to stay driven by supply constraints elsewhere. The limited impact of a Hormuz reopening on oil purchases underscores how strategic stockpiling has altered demand dynamics, keeping the market’s upside modest for now, as global inventories remain tight.