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China Eases Gas Price Surge for 300 Million Drivers

New York Times Business •
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China's National Development and Reform Commission lowered a planned 40-cent-per-gallon gasoline price increase, setting the average pump price at $4.70 instead of the previously announced $5.10. This move, effective Tuesday, aims to mitigate the financial strain on the country's 300 million gas-powered vehicle owners. Even with the reduced hike, gasoline has surged about 20 percent since Iran's war began, making the pricing adjustment a significant intervention by Beijing. The decision reflects deep concern over inflationary pressures and consumer affordability amid China's economic challenges.

The 40-cent increase represented the largest single retail price jump since the NDRC started adjusting prices every 10 days in 2013. Analysts note this is likely the first time Beijing intervened to cap prices rather than raise them. The move directly impacts gig economy workers and truck drivers who rely on older internal combustion engine vehicles. Didi Chuxing and JD.com drivers face potential cost increases unless delivery fees rise, while hundreds of truck drivers have reportedly stopped working due to unaffordable fuel costs. Rising oil prices compound existing pressures from China's property crisis and job market struggles.

China's push to reduce oil dependency contrasts with the current situation: gas-powered cars still dominate, and over 50 percent of new vehicles are hybrids or electric. However, the immediate economic pain for millions of drivers underscores the delicate balance Beijing must strike between energy security and consumer welfare. The intervention highlights how geopolitical conflicts can ripple through domestic markets, affecting both individual livelihoods and broader economic stability.