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Iran War Impact: Global Business Disruption Looms

Financial Times Markets •
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As Middle East conflict enters its third week, corporate boards are scrambling to assess what failure looks like in a crisis that's combining market volatility, supply chain disruption, and inflation pressure. Since Russia's Ukraine invasion in 2022, companies have grown accustomed to factoring geoeconomic risk into strategy, but the Iran conflict presents uniquely complex challenges.

Crude oil flow through the Gulf has already been disrupted, sending shockwaves through industries from fertilizers to semiconductors. Companies reliant on sulphur, sulphuric acid, and helium are particularly vulnerable, as these materials pass through the Strait of Hormuz. Tourism in the Gulf is already feeling the impact as travelers delay or reroute plans, while Amazon Web Services data centers have been hit by drones.

Businesses are rushing to secure political violence insurance, once considered optional but now deemed essential. While some executives argue that geopolitical impacts are temporary, the conflict is forcing companies to reconsider just-in-time inventory models in favor of just-in-case approaches. The resulting cost increases and stagflation risks will require strategic adjustments, potentially reshaping how companies source power and structure operations in the region.