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India's Energy Crisis Deepens as Middle East War Hits Supply

Financial Times Markets •
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Petronet LNG has issued force majeure notices to QatarEnergy and customers due to port access issues, impacting 40% of India's gas supply. This comes as India faces a critical energy bind: it must increase Russian oil purchases despite US tensions, risking diplomatic fallout. The move reflects India's desperation to secure supplies amid Middle East instability, with crude prices up 16% and the rupee hitting record lows. Higher oil costs will inflate import bills and subsidies, straining India's economy. Russian oil now appears inevitable despite geopolitical risks.

India's strategic oil reserves offer only temporary relief, covering 50 days versus the government's 90-day goal. While retail fuel prices remain stable for now, the currency's weakness and rising costs threaten inflation. The situation underscores India's vulnerability to global energy shocks and its complex balancing act between major powers. Petronet LNG's actions highlight the immediate crisis in liquefied natural gas supply chains.

India's pivot to Russian crude, while necessary, complicates relations with Washington. The Modi government faces a "damned if you do" scenario: increased Russian imports may appease energy needs but could trigger US sanctions. Meanwhile, Nepal's elections present another foreign policy challenge, with New Delhi needing to repair ties amid China's growing influence. Petronet LNG's force majeure move is a stark indicator of India's energy vulnerability.