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Gulf Bonds Defy War Fears Amid Market Calm

Financial Times Markets •
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Abu Dhabi's $1.25 billion bond sale at 4.27% yield last week marked a pivotal moment as the UAE prepares to exit emerging market debt indexes. Despite regional tensions and missile attacks, the 10-year bond's spread over Treasuries widened only slightly to 33 basis points this week, suggesting surprising market calm.

This resilience extends across Gulf states, with Saudi Arabia's 2047 bonds yielding 5.8% (110 bps spread) versus 6.5% during last year's tariff-driven selloff. Even Bahrain's bonds, issued by one of the world's most leveraged states with debt exceeding 150% of GDP, remain above par at 5.8% for 2028 maturities. Fitch Ratings believes Gulf sovereigns can weather Strait of Hormuz closure within current ratings, citing weeks-long conflict scenarios.

Underlying this stability is a structural shift in emerging market debt markets. The JPMorgan Emerging Market Bond Index spread has fallen to 250 bps overall, with investment-grade countries at 100 bps—20-year lows. Chinese and other Asian investors' growing appetite for Gulf eurobonds provides crucial support, with Barclays noting this demand has anchored the market against heavy sovereign supply. As the war drags on, these "crossover" investors' continued confidence may prove the most striking feature of Gulf bond markets' defiance of geopolitical risk.