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Central Banks Quietly Diversifying Reserves

Financial Times Markets •
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Central banks are quietly revolutionizing reserve management as "other currencies" now represent $805 billion in global reserves, surpassing both the Japanese yen and British pound. This anonymous category accounts for 6.13% of the $13.1 trillion in foreign exchange reserves worldwide, signaling a significant diversification beyond traditional holdings.

The International Monetary Fund deliberately obscures the specific currencies in this mysterious category, forcing analysts to reverse-engineer the composition. While the Norwegian krone was previously suspected as a major component, its limited debt issuance and poor liquidity make this questionable. Other potential candidates include the South Korean won, Swedish and Norwegian krones, and the New Zealand dollar.

The Singaporean dollar emerges as a strong contender, supported by its appreciating trend, substantial bond market, and $35 billion in green bond issuance through 2030. Central banks find Singapore attractive due to its budget surpluses, sovereign wealth funds, and status as a regional financial hub. The fact that Singapore's 10-year yield now falls below Japan's further supports the theory of significant central bank interest in Singaporean assets.