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BoE refuses gilt rescue, markets brace for higher yields

Financial Times Markets •
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The Bank of England has signaled it will not step in to stabilise the UK gilt market despite recent volatility. Investors saw yields spike as sovereign debt prices fell, prompting fears of a broader funding squeeze. By refusing a direct purchase programme, the central bank leaves the market to find its own equilibrium, a move that rattles risk‑averse portfolios.

Liquidity pressures have forced pension funds and insurers to rebalance, cutting exposure to long‑dated bonds. Without a backstop, primary dealers may demand higher premiums, pushing long‑term yields toward 4 percent. The episode revives fiscal‑sustainability debate, as Treasury deficit‑financing relies on gilt issuance and exposes public‑debt trajectory to market whims. Analysts estimate the Treasury will need to issue roughly £200bn of new gilts this year.

Market participants view the BoE’s restraint as a test of the gilt market’s depth after years of quantitative easing. Should spreads widen further, borrowing costs for the government could climb, tightening fiscal space and pressuring corporate financing linked to sovereign rates. The central bank’s hands‑off stance therefore translates into immediate pricing risk for anyone holding gilts and Bank of England sovereign debt.