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Why HMRC's Making Tax Digital is a Costly Burden for UK Freelancers

Financial Times Companies •
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From April 6th, nearly 1 million UK freelancers and buy-to-let landlords will become guinea pigs in the government's Making Tax Digital (MTD) experiment. This sweeping tax shake-up replaces the annual January filing with five quarterly online returns. The £50,000 annual revenue threshold triggers the requirement to use HMRC-approved accounting software, adding significant costs. A survey reveals 70% of sole traders haven't heard of MTD or its implications, while many express dismay at the £200 penalties looming for late submissions.

Critics argue the policy, born under former Chancellor George Osborne, is fundamentally flawed. The abolition of the Office of Tax Simplification in 2023 left no body to streamline this complex system, making tax filing more burdensome than ever. The £5.8bn tax gap attributed to the self-employed highlights the policy's potential to backfire, pushing some into the black economy rather than boosting compliance. The gradual lowering of the income threshold to £20,000 threatens to ensnare even more small traders, despite many likely owing no tax.

This shift risks increasing financial strain and administrative burden without guaranteed economic benefits.