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Western firms race to cut China’s rare earth hold

Financial Times Companies •
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In a scramble to dilute China’s dominance, a handful of firms are vying for rare earth assets across the globe. The rush, driven by Western governments eager to secure supply chains, sees companies racing to secure first‑mover advantage in a market that has become fiercely competitive and at the industry’s core of materials that power.

These acquisitions could reshape the global supply chain, pushing China’s market share below 70% in key segments. Analysts note that the intensity of the race reflects a strategic shift, as governments now view rare earths as critical infrastructure and are willing to invest billions to secure footholds for future technologies and consumer electronics products worldwide.

Private equity and state‑backed funds dominate the bidding, with several deals already announced that could total over $10 billion. The competition is not merely financial; it signals a broader geopolitical contest over technological sovereignty, as China’s export controls have already disrupted global supply chains during the pandemic and future electronics manufacturing sectors globally in 2024 and and.

For investors, the scramble underscores the need to diversify supply sources and assess exposure to rare earth holdings. Companies that secure early access may command premium pricing and lock in long‑term contracts, while those lagging risk falling behind as demand for high‑tech devices continues to climb in the global electronics market for 2025 and beyond.