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Chaos at climate summit stalls fossil-fuel phase-out

Financial Times Companies •
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Reporters inside the latest climate summit witnessed a chaotic scramble to lock down agreements on phasing out fossil fuels. Delegates from over 190 nations clashed over timelines, with oil‑rich countries demanding safeguards while smaller economies pressed for rapid decarbonisation. The resulting document resembles a patchwork of compromises rather than a unified roadmap.

Underlying the disorder is a market reality: green‑energy financing surged to $1.2 trillion last year, yet legacy coal and gas assets still command $2 trillion on balance sheets. Investors watch closely as regulators in Europe and North America threaten stricter disclosure rules, forcing firms to price climate risk more transparently. Those unable to adapt risk stranded‑asset write‑downs.

The summit’s fractured outcome sends a clear signal to boardrooms: transition plans must move from rhetoric to concrete capital allocation. Companies that lock in renewable procurement and retire high‑carbon plants stand to preserve shareholder value, while laggards may see credit ratings slip. In practice, the next quarter will test whether today’s compromises translate into measurable emissions cuts.

For financiers, the scramble reshapes deal pipelines. Private‑equity firms are already earmarking up to $300 billion for clean‑energy acquisitions, while sovereign wealth funds press oil majors for divestment timelines. The friction at the summit therefore mirrors a broader shift: capital is increasingly flowing toward low‑carbon projects, making the ability to demonstrate a credible exit strategy from energy transition investments a competitive advantage.