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US profit surge lifts forecasts but fuels consumer strain

Financial Times Companies •
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Analysts have lifted profit forecasts across the MSCI AC World index by a record $1.2tn, a 30% jump in twelve‑month earnings expectations, Societe Generale’s Andrew Lapthorne reports. The upgrade spans tech and energy, the latter buoyed by sustained high oil prices. Such optimism fuels the market’s resilience despite geopolitical shocks.

Federal Reserve Bank of St Louis data show US corporate profits now sit near a historical peak as a share of GDP, a surge that began in the pandemic era when lower borrowing costs lifted margins. Non‑financial firms lifted their profit share from 8.1% (2010‑19) to 11.2% in Q4 2024, outpacing the finance sector’s flat contribution.

The profit boom masks deeper strains. The Congressional Budget Office projects the federal deficit at 5.8% of GDP this year, a legacy of pandemic relief. Meanwhile, the personal savings rate has slipped to post‑2008 lows, leaving consumers cash‑strapped as fuel prices climb. University of Michigan surveys flag record‑low confidence, underscoring the widening gap between corporate gains and household strain.

Investors should watch bond yields, which have begun to rise after a prolonged low‑rate spell. Higher yields increase discount rates, eroding the present value of inflated profit forecasts. If yields accelerate, the current equity rally—propelled by profit optimism—could face a sharp correction, reminding markets that corporate earnings cannot indefinitely outpace financing costs.