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US Car Ownership Costs Hit Record Highs Amid Market Shifts

Financial Times Companies •
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Car ownership in the US has reached a breaking point as prices soar to unprecedented levels, with the average new vehicle now costing over $50,000 according to Kelley Blue Book data. Finance manager Rashid Farhan at Yonkers Auto Gallery describes customers increasingly frustrated by what they can afford versus what they want. Rising costs extend far beyond sticker prices, with monthly payments now exceeding $800 and seven-year loans becoming commonplace.

Several converging factors drive this affordability crisis. The shift toward larger trucks and SUVs has eliminated many lower-priced options, while supply chain disruptions during the pandemic pushed average prices up 9.3% annually between 2020 and 2022. Additional pressures include surging insurance premiums that have jumped over 20% since 2020, rising repair costs as consumers keep older vehicles longer, and climbing fuel prices that recently topped $3.50 per gallon following US and Israeli strikes on Iran. Even the used car market offers little relief, with prices up 38% since 2019.

Industry experts warn these cost increases reflect structural changes rather than temporary inflation. The Detroit automakers have discontinued smaller sedans, and even Asian manufacturers like Nissan have withdrawn low-cost models such as the Versa, leaving no vehicles under $20,000 on the US market. Tyson Jominy of JD Power notes the 2010s marked a "tipping point" when crossover SUVs permanently shifted consumer preferences away from standard passenger cars. With financing costs remaining high at 8% for prime borrowers and manufacturers planning $50-60 billion in incentives this year, the path to affordability appears blocked. As Erin Keating of Cox Automotive observes, when costs rise in the auto industry, they rarely come down again.