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UAE’s OPEC+ Exit Shakes Oil Market and Gulf Power

Financial Times Companies •
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UAE’s exit from OPEC+ sends shockwaves through the global oil market, ending the century‑old climb toward tighter production controls. The Emirati state, once a modest 4 % player in global supply, now wields a 12 % share of OPEC output. By cutting ties with the cartel, it frees itself to raise output beyond the 3.4 million barrels per day it supplied in 2025.

Saudi Arabia, the cartel’s dominant voice, has steered output policy for a decade, tightening quotas to keep prices high. UAE has long argued for a larger share, citing its new production capacity. With the split, the kingdom loses a key ally in its price‑support strategy, potentially sparking a broader fragmentation of the cartel’s consensus as members reassess their positions globally.

Beyond politics, the move threatens to accelerate OPEC+ output growth, undermining the cartel’s ability to steer prices. Investors will monitor whether the UAE’s increased supply pushes the benchmark crude down, potentially triggering a price war with rivals like Russia and Iraq. The decision also signals a shift in Gulf power dynamics, weakening Saudi Arabia’s leverage over regional energy policy.

Market participants now face a recalibration of supply forecasts. Analysts predict a short‑term dip in Brent as UAE ramps production, followed by a gradual realignment of OPEC+ quotas. Meanwhile, the political rift may prompt other members—Angola, Ecuador, Qatar—to reconsider their commitments. The outcome will hinge on whether the UAE can sustain higher output without triggering a collapse of cartel cohesion.