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Real Madrid Investment Model Sparks Debate

Financial Times Companies •
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Florentino Pérez secured re-election as Real Madrid president, proposing to sell 5% of the world's richest football club through a subsidiary. The plan requires approval from 100,000 owner-members, with critics calling it a "privatization." Pérez defends it as similar to a sponsorship, where investors associate with the club without expecting returns.

Pérez values Real Madrid at $10bn, suggesting this could double under his leadership. The move represents a risky overlap between fan emotion and investment calculation. Similar models, like Elon Musk's SpaceX, show how retail investors can boost stock prices, but also reveal potential conflicts between fan priorities and financial returns.

The dangers of mixing fandom and finance are evident in cases like BrewDog, where "equity punks" lost their investments when the company struggled. While Pérez promises investors receive only "the satisfaction of having a relationship" with Real Madrid, the history of billionaire investors suggests symbolic stakes might be just the first step toward greater financial control.