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Prediction Markets: Risk, Reward, and the Cost of Corruption

Financial Times Companies •
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A German reinsurance analyst stunned Midwestern agribusiness executives by showing how shifting rainfall and temperatures are tightening crop‑insurance premiums, proving that data‑driven risk assessment can alter market expectations.

The story traces back to early insurers—Swiss mutual aid and London’s Lloyd’s—whose focus shifted from community support to profit‑oriented risk pricing. Modern prediction platforms like Kalshi and Polymarket now offer contracts on everything from policyholder payouts to political events, turning information into betting pools.

However, the article warns that open markets can backfire. When a journalist faced threats to alter a report on an Iranian missile strike, the bet’s stakes highlighted how speculation can corrupt outcomes, echoing classic moral‑hazard cases where insured parties trigger losses. Investors must weigh these dual forces.

Ultimately, prediction markets sharpen risk insight but also risk ethical erosion. Companies embracing them must guard against manipulation while capitalising on sharper data.