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Naval Drone Companies Race to Clear Gulf of Hormuz Mines

Financial Times Companies •
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Kraken Robotics and other defence contractors are deploying uncrewed mine-clearing systems in the Strait of Hormuz as part of a multinational effort to reopen the critical shipping lane. The UK recently pledged autonomous minehunting vessels from the Canadian company, joining US and French forces equipped with advanced naval drones.

Modern seabed mines triggered by ship sensors have replaced WWII-era floating explosives, forcing navies to adopt sophisticated uncrewed systems. These include surface vessels with sonar arrays, submersible drones, and remotely operated disposal units. Atlas Elektronik's SeaFox and Thales's Maritime Mine Counter Measures system represent the cutting edge of autonomous mine warfare technology.

The market opportunity extends beyond immediate clearance operations. SRT Marine and Ocean Infinity are already supplying uncrewed surface vessels to Gulf states, while Uforce's Magura drones have proven effective in combat scenarios. However, industry executives acknowledge that complete mine elimination remains impossible—success depends on clearing paths deemed safe enough for commercial traffic to resume.

Despite technological advances, minesweeping remains inherently uncertain. Shallow waters and shifting seabeds in the strait complicate detection, while support ships operating within Iranian missile range still face danger. The ultimate test lies in convincing shipowners and insurers that risk levels justify resuming commercial operations.