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Mixue's Global Expansion: From China's Bubble Tea Giant to Brazil's Market

Financial Times Companies •
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Mixue, China's bubble tea chain with 60,000 global stores, aims to dominate Brazil with 500-1,000 outlets by 2030, leveraging its low-cost model. In São Paulo, customers flock to its $0.84 ice cream cones, a price point undercutting Western rivals like Starbucks. The chain’s success stems from self-produced ingredients and 29 domestic warehouses, slashing costs to sustain margins amid economic slowdowns. Its franchise model, requiring $44,000 initial investments, has attracted 300+ Brazilian prospects, though experts question replicating China’s efficiency overseas.

Founded in 1997 as a shaved ice stall, Mixue expanded rapidly in China, now operating 55,000 mainland stores—a sixfold increase since 2020. Its $1.19 king cone in the U.S. and Brazilian ambitions mirror Luckin Coffee’s global push. However, supply chain integration lags abroad: Indonesia and Vietnam closures reflect franchisee struggles meeting evolving standards. Analysts note its 30% stock drop this year signals investor skepticism about overextension, a pattern seen in China’s past expansion cycles.

While Mixue’s $33.6B revenue and $5.9B profit growth in 2025 highlight scalability, challenges persist. CEO Lyana Bittencourt calls Brazil’s target “daring,” but health-conscious urbanites may resist its sugary, budget-focused offerings. Consultant Chris Pereira warns that in-house production—effective in China—may falter internationally, where local sourcing is critical. The chain’s $400K+ break-even timeline in Brazil also raises questions about sustainability.

With $17 million in annual franchise fees projected from Brazil alone, Mixue bets on affordability to disrupt markets. Yet, as HSBC’s Lina Yan notes, overseas supply chains “lag China,” risking operational hiccups. Whether Mixue can balance rapid growth with logistical adaptability—and whether Brazilian consumers will embrace its model—remains uncertain. For now, the chain’s aggressive pricing and franchising drive keep it in the global food-tech spotlight.