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Iran Oil Production Crisis Looms as US Blockade Tightens

Financial Times Companies •
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Iran faces a critical juncture as its oil storage tanks reach 51% capacity, with just 16 days of export space remaining at current rates of 1.8 million barrels per day. Satellite data from Kayrros shows the country's storage nearing the 92 million barrel record set during the 2020 pandemic, forcing Tehran to consider production cuts within weeks if the US naval blockade continues.

Regional producers have already begun reducing output to avoid long-term reservoir damage, though Iran has maintained exports through the Strait of Hormuz during the six-week conflict. The country's oil minister reported favourable sales last month after Washington temporarily eased sanctions, with crude revenues nearly doubling compared to prewar levels. However, the US sanctions waiver expires April 19, potentially tightening the economic squeeze.

Energy analysts estimate Iran could sustain operations for 10-15 days after exports halt before cutting production at multiple fields. The country has loaded supertankers at its Kharg Island hub and may have up to 150 million barrels stored on tankers outside the Strait, providing a temporary buffer. While Tehran believes it can outlast US pressure, the blockade threatens to escalate tensions in the Red Sea and test both sides' resolve in this battle of economic endurance.