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Gulf Crisis Escalates to Physical Shortages

Financial Times Companies •
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The Gulf crisis has escalated beyond initial expectations, with physical shortages of essential commodities now replacing imaginary ones. Tankers carrying oil, LNG, and other vital materials remain unable to traverse the Strait of Hormuz since February's closure. As inventories deplete, the world faces a new reality of constrained supply that will require demand suppression through rationing and recession.

At least eight Gulf refineries sit fully or partially out of action, along with Qatar's Ras Laffan LNG facility. The specific nature of these shortages - particularly in jet fuel and diesel - cannot be easily substituted. The region exported 3.3 million barrels per day of refined products and 1.5 million barrels of LPG before the crisis, directly supplying Asian and European markets with finished fuels.

The impact extends beyond energy to helium, fertilizers, and shipping costs, potentially triggering the biggest energy crisis in history. Despite oil futures suggesting stability, the curve offers no crystal ball. If the strait remains closed, prices must rise sufficiently to balance constrained supply with inelastic demand, likely through inflation and recessionary pressures on the global economy.