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Fusion suppliers chase $73bn reactor market

Financial Times Companies •
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Suppliers to the emerging fusion power sector are pouring capital into the rush to commercialize reactors, convinced the technology will unlock a $73bn market over the next decade. Firms ranging from turbine makers to high‑temperature material producers argue that abundant, carbon‑free electricity will reshape energy pricing and grid architecture. The bet hinges on achieving net‑positive energy output before 2035. It could also boost desalination and ammonia.

Investors are drawn by the promise of gigawatt‑scale plants that could replace fossil‑fuel baseload capacity. Recent announcements from government‑backed projects in the United States, Europe and Japan have secured billions in public funding, prompting private equity to target supply‑chain niches such as superconducting magnets and advanced cooling systems. Analysts estimate that by 2030, supplier revenues could total $73bn, reflecting a steep growth curve.

The rush creates winners and losers as firms scramble to secure patents and scale production lines. Companies that master low‑cost, high‑reliability components stand to capture sizable contracts from utilities eager to hedge against carbon regulations. With venture capital inflows accelerating, the sector’s valuation will likely mirror the underlying energy market’s shift toward fusion‑derived baseload power.