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Chinese investors use digital routes for US tech IPO exposure

Financial Times Companies •
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Chinese investors are routing capital through digital‑only vehicles to capture stakes in coveted US tech IPOs. Mainland quota limits have tightened, prompting traders to set up offshore SPVs, tokenised funds and crypto‑linked contracts that bypass traditional channels. The move reflects appetite for high‑growth names despite regulatory friction.

Regulators in the United States have voiced concern that such opaque structures could conceal ultimate beneficial owners. To meet demand, firms like Mirae Asset and Horizon Digital launched platforms enabling Chinese high‑net‑worth individuals to subscribe to pre‑IPO shares via blockchain‑based tokens. Reported first‑quarter volumes topped $1 billion, highlighting the scale.

The digital route offers speed and anonymity but adds compliance headaches for issuers. Companies planning IPOs now must vet token‑based subscriptions alongside conventional roadshows to satisfy SEC disclosure rules. Failure to do so could trigger sanctions or force the withdrawal of foreign investor allocations, tightening the fundraising process.

For investors, the appeal lies in accessing Silicon Valley’s next growth engine without navigating mainland capital controls. Yet the surge in indirect bets signals that capital will keep flowing into US tech, even as authorities tighten oversight. Market participants must balance speed with regulatory diligence to avoid costly reversals.