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Last updated: March 13, 2026, 1:30 PM ET

Geopolitical Shockwaves Rattle Energy Markets

Oil markets remained in crisis as the U.S. escalated strikes on Iran to unprecedented levels, compounding supply fears from Tehran's effective blockade of the Strait of Hormuz where commercial traffic stood still for a second day. Saudi Arabia raced to bypass Hormuz, creating a backlog of supertankers in the Red Sea, even as OPEC's output rose by 220,000 barrels per day last month led by a Saudi production increase. Brent crude surpassed $100 per barrel again, testing the restraint of U.S. shale producers and prompting stark comparisons to the 1973 oil embargo. The supply shock is global, with no end in sight, driving up costs worldwide and suspending some EU duty-free sugar imports for a year to protect internal prices.

Fixed Income Turmoil and Flight to Quality

Bond markets experienced heightened volatility as the Middle East conflict repriced credit risk, with European yields rising to multi-month highs. Traditional bond hedges disappointed investors, prompting Wall Street to pitch buffer ETFs as alternatives. The turmoil extended to corporate debt, where European airlines face earnings threats from soaring jet fuel costs due to only partial hedging. Meanwhile, investors sought safety in U.S. Treasuries after data showed a weakening consumer, nearly pricing in a Fed rate cut for this year. The "60-40" portfolio failed as a hedge as stocks and bonds fell in tandem on stagflation fears, while AT1 bank bonds were hoarded amid fears of missing a rebound.

Corporate Deals and IPO Pipeline

Elon Musk executed a pre-IPO takeover of xAI by SpaceX, replicating a past playbook to position the combined entity for growth ahead of the orbital launch company's public offering. This move came as Nasdaq debated special treatment for hot IPOs including SpaceX and OpenAI. Elsewhere, Venture Global greenlit an $8.6 billion LNG expansion in Louisiana, and Danish drugmaker Leo Pharma invited bankers for a potential IPO. However, India scrapped IDBI Bank's sale after bids fell below the minimum price, and a Peyton Manning-backed women's soccer team issued private debt, highlighting selective capital raising.

Regulatory and Data Disruptions

The UK's Companies House suspended online filing after a glitch exposed personal data, allowing potential fraudsters to alter details. In the U.S., the EPA moved to weaken ethylene oxide limits, a gas critical for sterilizing medical devices but linked to cancer, drawing scrutiny. A data breach expert warned against ignoring notifications, as incidents become commonplace. These issues follow a Hong Kong raid on a hedge fund that took big bets and a UK plan to overhaul nuclear regulation to speed projects by weakening wildlife protections.

Regional Market Moves and Currency Pressures

Saudi equities defied Gulf turmoil, rising on local buyer support, while South African stocks headed for a 10% correction as the Middle East conflict dragged on. Hungary's forint lagged all emerging peersREF