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Public Markets 8-Hour Briefing

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Energy Markets in Turmoil

Oil prices surged as Saudi Aramco shares jumped their most since 2023, with the Iran war entering its second week and prompting supply disruptions. Iraq's oil output has collapsed by about 60% as the conflict blocks tankers from loading crude. Gas and diesel prices climbed worldwide as the war chokes supplies, affecting everything from home heating to transportation.

Geopolitical Risk Spikes

US Energy Secretary Chris Wright sought to counter market warnings about an extended Middle East war, saying global energy supplies are sufficient and the surge in oil prices reflects a "fear premium." Meanwhile, Israeli strikes on fuel depots sent black clouds over Tehran, expanding attacks on energy infrastructure. Strikes on water desalination plants in Iran and Bahrain marked a "serious escalation," analysts said, potentially widening the war's impact on civilians.

Market Volatility and Options Trading

Traders are piling into options as supply disruptions from the Iran war send oil and other commodity prices soaring. Bond traders were already preparing for turbulence before the conflict escalated. The war has dealt a blow to one of Wall Street's favorite trades - emerging markets - as investors reassess risk.

Supply Chain Disruptions

More LNG tankers are diverting toward Asia from their course to Europe as tensions in the Middle East curb global supply and boost competition for the fuel. The Qatar outage has cut supply, forcing ships to change course. This comes as Europe's political momentum behind decarbonizing the continent's energy system has dissipated, according to analysts.

Regional Economic Impacts

The Iran crisis is stoking fears among UK farmers over higher fertilizer costs, with soaring production costs adding to recent woes of poor harvests and a five-year-low wheat price. Meanwhile, Oman's Muscat airport has banned private jet flights as wealthy individuals leave the Gulf, seeking to prioritize government and commercial relief services.

Market Infrastructure and Policy

Switzerland voted to enshrine the availability of cash in its constitution, assenting to a push designed to guard against the demise of physical money. The US natural gas bounty is cushioning American markets from global shocks, with the US ending the winter heating season with plenty of gas in storage, unlike Europe where inventories are unusually low.

Corporate and Regulatory Developments

Andrew Ferguson at the Federal Trade Commission has brought the agency unusually close to the White House, mixing MAGA issues with traditional enforcement. Kalshi is pushing to expand beyond sports betting and its core male customer base, seeking to attract more young women to its prediction-market platform.

Commodities and Agriculture

The Latin America lithium triangle is now controlled by right-wing governments, reversing political fortunes in the region with major implications for critical minerals. Gold wagers hit a 16-week high as risk-off sentiment grows amid the geopolitical turmoil.