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Public Markets 3d Briefing

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Energy & Commodities

Oil prices soared past $100/barrel wsj.com as traders priced in the potential for a prolonged conflict in Iran, with Brent crude hitting its highest level since 2014. This surge was fueled by U.S. Navy strikes on Iranian oil tankers bloomberg.com and fears of disrupted flows through the Strait of Hormuz, the world’s most critical oil chokepoint. Meanwhile, natural gas futures spiked 7% bloomberg.com on similar supply concerns, while U.S. gasoline prices climbed to $3.79/gallon bloomberg.com, the highest since 2014, reflecting refinery constraints and elevated demand. The conflict also triggered a sharp rebound in U.S. crude inventories bloomberg.com, as producers rushed to export before potential sanctions, but this was quickly offset by ongoing geopolitical risk premiums.

Fixed Income & Credit Markets

Japanese government bonds extended gains ft.com tracking overnight Treasury rallies, with the 10-year yield falling to 0.55% as traders increasingly priced in a September Fed rate cut. Conversely, U.S. airline bonds weakened bloomberg.com after jet fuel costs spiked 8% on Middle East supply fears, and Chicago’s planned municipal bond sale bloomberg.com faced tepid demand amid geopolitical uncertainty. In private credit, PIMCO blamed years of sloppy underwriting bloomberg.com for the sector’s reckoning, as the cost of credit protection fell by the most in eight months but volatility remained elevated. China’s private credit market saw a $400 million loan extension bloomberg.com to Blackstone-backed Enverus, highlighting continued investor appetite despite broader sector stress.

Corporate Finance & Markets

Henkel’s adjusted earnings per share jumped 4.7% wsj.com at constant exchange rates, driven by pricing power in its consumer goods division, while Rheinmetall’s sales surged 29% bloomberg.com to $11.54 billion on Ukraine war demand. However, the German arms maker missed profit forecasts wsj.com due to higher costs, and its CEO warned of a further earnings hit wsj.com from tariffs and battery costs. Porsche’s 2025 earnings were hammered by $4.53 billion in one-off costs wsj.com, including tariffs and battery expenses, despite a turnaround push. In the equity space, Zara-owner Inditex reported accelerated sales growth wsj.com despite Middle East disruption, while Flipkart secured banks for its IPO bloomberg.com targeting a $500M valuation.

Global Macro & Geopolitics

The Iran conflict pushed the Philippine bond market to its riskiest position ft.com in Asia, with yields spiking as oil prices surged. Qatar’s LNG exports halted for a record fifth day bloomberg.com, threatening further price gains, while Saudi Arabia vowed to ramp up output quickly wsj.com if the Strait reopens. U.S. Treasury yields inched higher wsj.com as oil prices remained the key driver, and JPMorgan forecast a 10% S&P 500 correction bloomberg.com amid war risks. Oil prices fell 6% bloomberg.com on hopes the conflict was nearing an end, but the IEA proposed its largest-ever reserves release bloomberg.com, underscoring policymakers’ desperation to cap prices. Iran’s oil exports hit a record 2.4 million barrels/day bloomberg.com, defying sanctions and demonstrating Tehran’s leverage.

Technology & Innovation

Microsoft backed Anthropic in its Pentagon lawsuit ft.com, arguing the AI start-up’s designation as a supply chain risk was flawed. Aaru, a $450 million AI startup founded by teenagers wsj.com, attracted brands like McDonald’s by betting bots can predict human behavior better than humans. Porsche’s new Pokémon game drove a 10.5% stock surge bloomberg.com, offsetting concerns over rising memory costs. Honda’s $16 billion bond sale bloomberg.com highlighted demand for high-yield paper, while Walmart-backed Flipkart secured banks for its IPO bloomberg.com, signaling a potential $500M listing.

Financial Services & Regulation

Swiss arms exports neared an all-time high bloomberg.com as European defense spending boomed, but the UK’s MFS collapse sent shockwaves ft.com over weak underwriting standards. Private equity-backed tax firm WTS UK launched to challenge the Big Four ft.com, while JPMorgan marked down private credit portfolios ft.com, limiting lending to higher-risk firms. Credit risk eased most since June bloomberg.com as Trump signaled the Iran war might end, but momentum stocks faced a "full-blown panic unwind" bloomberg.com. Equitable Life’s $3.5bn trading group valuation remains unclear ft.com, and Ex-EY executive Jeff Soar launched a private equity-backed tax firm ft.com targeting a $20 billion market.

Consumer & Retail

Lindt’s shares sank 7.8% wsj.com after cutting guidance, citing the Iran conflict’s impact on tourism. Kohl’s turnaround stalled in Q4 wsj.com, though CEO Michael Bender remained upbeat. AirAsia’s worst-performing airline stock bloomberg.com suffered from its lack of jet fuel hedges, while China’s Gen Z day traders drove market gains bloomberg.com through social media hype. Apple’s $16 billion bond sale bloomberg.com and Honeywell’s $16 billion debut offering bloomberg.com demonstrated strong investor demand for corporate credit.

Energy Transition & Environment

Green investors threatened BP with legal action ft.com over rejecting a shareholder resolution, accusing the oil major of an "unprecedented attack on shareholder rights." Wheat prices approached a two-year high wsj.com as oil and fertilizer costs surged, and the UK climate adviser claimed net-zero costs less than fossil fuel price rises ft.com. Japan’s 10-year bond demand remained firm bloomberg.com despite oil price volatility, and China emerged as an energy haven bloomberg.com as global markets struggled.

Regional Developments

South Korea accelerated nuclear reactor restarts bloomberg.com to secure energy amid Middle East disruption. Vietnam used its fuel fund to cap prices ft.com as oil costs surged. Iraq’s oil output fell to.