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US Export-Import Bank plans critical mineral stockpile, includes China

Bloomberg Markets •
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The U.S. Export‑Import Bank unveiled a draft plan to build a strategic stockpile of critical minerals in the United States, a move aimed at insulating supply chains from geopolitical risk. Officials said the program would initially draw from any source worldwide, including China, despite ongoing tensions over rare‑earth exports. By earmarking funds for bulk purchases, the bank hopes to smooth price volatility for downstream manufacturers.

Industry watchers see the proposal as a test of Washington’s willingness to rely on Chinese output while diversifying long‑term. The inventory could encompass lithium, cobalt and other metals essential for electric‑vehicle batteries and renewable‑energy equipment. Critics argue that buying from a rival supplier may undercut domestic mining projects that Congress has recently funded on U.S. soil.

For investors, the plan signals potential demand spikes for firms that can supply or process the designated minerals, even if they sit in China today. Traders will watch the bank’s procurement schedule for clues on volume and price benchmarks that could ripple through commodity markets. The initiative underscores a pragmatic, if controversial, approach to securing the raw inputs of the clean‑energy transition for years.