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Software Debt Crisis Looms as $330B Matures by 2028

Bloomberg Markets •
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Private markets face mounting pressure as more than $330 billion of software and technology debt comes due through 2028, creating what analysts call the SaaSpocalypse. Private credit funds are increasingly wary of the sector, with some turning away software borrowers entirely as artificial intelligence threatens to devalue existing business models.

This debt wall represents a significant portion of private equity-owned companies, many of which borrowed heavily during the pandemic-era low interest rates. The concentration risk has become acute, with software and technology services accounting for about half of all private equity deals in recent years. That focus, once justified by market-beating returns, now appears increasingly precarious as valuations and debt pricing fall.

Some industry observers predict as much as 15% of software direct lending could default in coming years, while others note that top-of-capital-structure lending remains relatively insulated. The situation is particularly acute for business development companies, with over $31 billion in software sector debt maturing this year alone. As refinancing looms and interest costs rise, many firms will need additional equity support or face restructuring, marking a stark reversal for an industry that once seemed invincible.