On June 26, HKEX Chairman Timothy Freshwater noted unprecedented activity as six companies listed in a single day. In the first half of 2026, 87 new companies debuted, a 98% year-on-year increase, raising HK$210.2 billion — up 92% and nearing historical records. By June, 534 listing applications remained in active processing, signaling sustained momentum.

This marks a dramatic reversal from 2023, when fundraising plummeted to HK$46 billion, nearly 90% below the 2020 peak of ~HK$400 billion. The Hang Seng Index had halved, and doubts swirled about Hong Kong's status versus Singapore. By 2025, IPO proceeds hit HK$285.8 billion, exceeding the prior three years combined. PwC projects HK$380 billion for full-year 2026, approaching 2020 highs.

The surge reflects a structural shift in Chinese enterprises' listing calculus. The A-share market has tightened profitability and board-positioning requirements, while U.S. regulatory uncertainties — audit inspections, VIE structures, data security — have raised compliance costs and unpredictability. Companies increasingly view Hong Kong as a stable, accessible alternative.

Hong Kong has prepared extensively to capture this wave, transforming HKEX's role to meet enterprises' financing needs amid a reshaped global capital landscape.