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Fed's Barr Flags Financial Stability Risks From Bank Deregulation Push

Bloomberg Markets •
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Federal Reserve Governor Michael Barr sharply criticized recent regulatory rollbacks for major lenders, arguing the changes 'considerably weaken bank regulation and supervision.' In remarks Saturday, Barr warned these moves by the Fed and other agencies will undermine bank safety and raise financial stability risks, with vulnerabilities potentially threatening serious economic harm.

The criticism targets Trump-era adjustments that relaxed capital buffer requirements for big banks and narrowed supervisory scope. These changes have benefited the banking industry under Fed Vice Chair Michelle Bowman, who assumed the role after Barr resigned from that position. The deregulation push aims to help traditional lenders compete with private-credit giants by reducing compliance burdens.

Barr emphasized that weaker capital rules and oversight increase bank stress risks. He noted that achieving proper regulation requires balance - banks need room to grow and support economic lending, but long experience shows that without safeguards, banks pursuing higher profits may take excessive risks. When institutions face trouble, their downfall threatens businesses and households.

The governor advised banking watchdogs to act on vulnerabilities, noting that solid capital and stable funding sources help banks absorb unexpected losses while continuing to lend. This internal Fed disagreement highlights ongoing tension between regulatory relief advocates and those prioritizing financial system resilience.