The US launched fresh strikes against Iran in response to attacks on American troops and commercial ships in the Strait of Hormuz, sending Brent crude to $95.60 per barrel. Iranian media reported retaliatory strikes, though details remained scarce. The exchange of fire escalated regional tensions after a month of relative calm.

Germany has blamed Russia for orchestrating an explosives-laden drone attack last month at Leipzig/Halle airport, part of Moscow's intensifying hybrid warfare against western targets. An exclusive FT investigation reveals Russia has been secretly helping Iran develop advanced supersonic cruise missiles through a multiyear covert program codenamed C430L, enlisting experienced missile specialists to threaten US naval assets. German industry has reignited debate over employment hours, with Mercedes-Benz calling for a 40-hour workweek without extra pay to address competitiveness concerns.

Far-right firebrand Roberto Vannacci threatens to complicate Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni's re-election campaign. AI groups race to address risks that future models could help users create novel viruses amid rising public-security threats.