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Japan's Liveable Cities: Simple Rules

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Japan's cities, including Osaka (7th) and Tokyo (10th) in the Economist Intelligence Unit's 2026 Global Liveability Index, excel by removing everyday urban frustrations. Residents and experts point to intentional, accessible design choices that ensure smooth daily life. "Japan is built to work for everyone," says Josh Grisdale, highlighting how features like ramps benefit a wide range of people.

Key principles include building cities around everyday life, often centered on walkable "shotengai" (covered shopping streets) and compact vehicle-friendly streets. This human-scale design transforms errands into pleasant social experiences. Transport is designed for everyone, with Japan's reliable, clean, and accessible public transit systems allowing freedom of movement without a car. Significant investment in step-free access, like elevators and portable stair climbers, ensures inclusivity, a movement boosted by the 2006 "Barrier-Free" law.

Furthermore, Japanese cities preserve a sense of place by respecting tradition and continuity, often integrating centuries-old trees and historic sites rather than replacing them. This "building with a place" approach weaves everyday life into the urban fabric. Finally, a strong culture of maintaining manners in shared spaces, where people consider how their actions affect others, contributes to the overall ease and liveability.