Russian strikes against Ukraine now feature jet-powered drones, significantly faster and harder to intercept than older propeller-driven Shaheds. These new munitions, reaching speeds of around 370 miles per hour, blur the line between drones and cruise missiles, stoking fears of a dangerous new war stage.

Originally using Iranian-made Shahed drones with piston engines costing $20,000 to $50,000, Russia shifted to jet power after Ukraine reportedly achieved 90%+ interception rates. Ukraine's military intelligence first alerted authorities in September 2025, with jet drones jumping fivefold in use by July 2025.

Jet-powered drones are quieter, carry heavier payloads, and fly higher and faster, rendering Ukraine's mobile anti-drone units largely ineffective. Ukraine relies on costly surface-to-air missiles or fighter jets, but faces a lack of supplies. These weapons have struck apartment buildings, trains, and malls, with Russia launching waves throughout the day rather than overnight.