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Last updated: March 18, 2026, 5:30 PM ET

Geopolitical Tensions and Energy Markets Roil Trading

Escalating Middle East conflict sent wheat prices climbing as soaring oil costs stoked inflation concerns, prompting worries that farmers may reduce planting due to high fuel and fertilizer expenses. The conflict is creating uneven pricing across energy benchmarks, with benchmark oil prices soaring globally while U.S. crude lags, sparking disparity between American supply and international markets. In response to supply vulnerabilities highlighted by the war, the UK oil & gas lobby urged tax reform to curb reliance on liquefied natural gas imports. Meanwhile, Russia is considering armed naval patrols to guard its "shadow fleet" following suspected Ukrainian attacks on commercial shipping.

The direct impact of the conflict on energy production is already visible, as fertilizer giant Yara curtailed output in India due to restricted gas supply flowing from the Middle East region. Further complicating energy flows, the U.S. relaxed sanctions on Venezuela’s PDVSA, allowing the state oil group to double crude exports to American refiners to over a year-high levels. Despite global supply shocks, Saudi Arabia managed to restore half its oil exports through the Hormuz bypass, signaling an early success in its contingency planning. In fixed income, the Bank of Canada held rates steady at 2.25%, opting to look past the immediate inflation risk from the Middle East war to focus instead on downside growth risks.

Federal Reserve Policy and US Housing Finance

The Federal Reserve appears to be signaling a "don’t worry about it" message to markets, according to JPMorgan Investment Management's Bob Michele, even as oil prices surge and geopolitical risk heightens. This sentiment comes as President Trump has simultaneously renewed demands for rate cuts despite inflationary pressures from the war. In the housing sector, shares of government-sponsored enterprises Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac tanked, hitting their lowest point in over a year as investors grew skeptical regarding the Trump administration’s plans to sell off more government stock holdings. The volatility in Treasury markets is being closely watched, with the 2-year yield chart acting as a proxy for FOMC expectations.

M&A Outlook and Corporate Strategy

Despite the increased volatility surrounding oil prices and geopolitical instability, dealmakers are being advised not to pause strategic initiatives; Goldman Sachs told its bankers that waiting for market perfection is no longer feasible for pursuing mergers and acquisitions. Lazard Inc.’s global M&A head, McMaster, suggested that the Iran war might slow deal timelines but is unlikely to derail overall activity. On the corporate front, structure changes are gaining favor, as spinoff stocks currently outperform the S&P 500, leading even large conglomerates like the parent company of the New York Rangers to consider breakups. Meanwhile, large private equity deals are still being financed, with the financing for Electronic Arts representing the biggest leveraged buyout since the financial crisis.

Retail Performance and Industry Stress

Value retailer Five Below reported a higher fourth-quarter profit, reaching $238.2 million, an increase from $187.5 million the prior year, driven by expanding sales. In contrast, Williams-Sonoma issued an upbeat forecast predicting 2% to 6% comparable sales growth despite an unpredictable environment, suggesting market share gains are offsetting broader retail softness. In the technology space, memory-chip maker Micron nearly tripled its sales, attributing the surge to robust demand intersecting with the industry’s tight supply for memory components.

Private Credit Turmoil & Regulatory Scrutiny

The stress in the private credit sector is broadening, with a fund holding consumer and small-business loans from firms like Affirm and Block becoming the latest casualty. However, Bank of America analysts caution this turmoil is not a repeat of the 2008 Financial Crisis, stating the recent selloff unfairly punished firms like Ares Management Corp. by throwing them out with the bathwater. Institutional investors like Pimco are actively avoiding the distressed debt, with Pimco steering clear of private credit loans being offered because they deem the assets "pretty bad." This sector-wide caution contrasts with the general M&A advice to keep Global Economic Headwinds and Regional Dynamics

Argentina’s economy continued to struggle as the nation posted its highest fourth-quarter unemployment rate since the pandemic, reaching 7.5% before sweeping austerity measures were enacted. In Europe, the Middle East conflict is impacting energy consumption, though natural gas use has fallen and resilience has improved across the UK and Europe generally. Concerns over Middle Eastern instability are also being felt in financial centers, as Brazil’s Treasury extended market intervention for a third consecutive day to control volatility triggered by rising oil prices. Furthermore, Iran’s Ayatollahs expressed disdain for the flourishing, open economy of the United Arab Emirates, viewing it as a regional threat.

Regulatory and Social Issues

The U.S. Food & Drug Administration has launched an investigation into seven E. Coli illnesses traced to Raw Farm raw Cheddar cheese, though the company denies culpability and has not issued a recall. In the social sphere, the legacy of civil rights icon Cesar Chavez is being re-examined following allegations that he abused women and girls during the 1960s and '70s, leading Hispanic groups to cancel related events. Separately, a major childcare provider, Bright Horizons, agreed to halt its NYC expansion following an abuse case involving toddlers at a Manhattan branch.