India's Supreme Court issued a stern warning to Meta, the parent company of WhatsApp, regarding user data privacy. The court expressed concerns over how the messaging app monetizes personal information, especially given its dominant market position in India with over 500 million users. Judges questioned the ability of users to meaningfully consent to data sharing practices.

The court's rebuke stems from a 2021 update to WhatsApp's privacy policy. The policy required users in India to accept broader data-sharing terms with Meta or stop using the service. The court is examining the commercial value of behavioral data and how it's used for targeted advertising. The IT ministry will be added to the case.

Chief Justice Surya Kant emphasized that the court wouldn't allow the sharing of any information while the appeal is pending. The court views WhatsApp as a practical monopoly, raising questions about data usage transparency for all users. The case has been adjourned until February 9th, giving Meta and WhatsApp the chance to clarify their data practices.

This case underscores the growing global scrutiny of data privacy practices by tech giants. WhatsApp has been under pressure worldwide, with authorities in the U.S. also investigating claims about the privacy of chats. In India, new regulations could further impact how the messaging service operates and is utilized by small businesses.