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Morocco Cave Fossils Date Human-Neandertal Split

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Ancient human fossils discovered in Morocco's Thomas Quarry I have been precisely dated to about 773,000 years ago, providing rare insight into a critical evolutionary split. The remains, uncovered in a coastal cave system, include jaws, teeth, and a femur showing signs of carnivore gnawing, suggesting the bones were deposited in a predator den.

This discovery matters because the dating method used - magnetostratigraphy - captured a major geomagnetic field reversal that occurred around the same time. The fossils sit within the Matuyama-Brunhes transition, offering an exceptionally precise chronological framework for African Pleistocene hominins. Such accuracy is rare for fossils of this age and helps researchers better understand the timing of human evolution.

The international research team, including scientists from Morocco, France, Germany, and Italy, spent over three decades excavating the site. Their work revealed a clear geological record that preserved both the fossils and evidence of early Acheulean toolmaking. The findings suggest ancient population contacts between northwest Africa and southern Europe may have existed earlier than previously thought, though by the time of the magnetic reversal, these groups appear to have been clearly separated.