Mexico's ambition to import U.S. natural gas is clashing with local communities and climate goals. The Southeast Gateway pipeline, built by TC Energy and Mexico's CFE, is already operational. It transports gas from Texas to the Tabasco state. However, the project faces resistance from fishermen and environmental groups over potential environmental damage.

Local communities, particularly Indigenous groups, are protesting the pipeline, citing a lack of consultation and concerns about leaks and environmental impacts. The pipeline aims to supply electricity and eventually deliver gas to the Yucatan Peninsula. Mexico, already a major buyer of U.S. gas, seeks to increase imports for domestic use and re-export to Asia.

This strategy raises questions about Mexico's climate commitments, as it increases reliance on a fossil fuel. The pipeline's route and environmental impact assessments have been criticized. Despite assurances from TC Energy, communities fear the project threatens their livelihoods, with potential impacts on fishing and ecosystems.

Looking ahead, the expansion of pipelines and the development of liquefaction plants, like the Saguaro project, will likely face further opposition. The government's plans to export gas to Asia depend on these projects. This conflict highlights the tensions between economic development, energy security, and environmental protection in Mexico.