China unveiled a sweeping five-year plan calling for aggressive adoption of artificial intelligence across its economy, aiming to seize "commanding heights" in emerging technologies. The blueprint released at the National People's Congress mentions AI over 50 times and includes a comprehensive "AI+ action plan" targeting breakthroughs in quantum computing, robotics, and semiconductor development.

The plan reflects Beijing's urgent need to address workforce aging while competing with the United States for technological supremacy. China's state-planning body claimed the country leads globally in AI research and development, citing advances in biomedicine, robotics, and independent chip design. Specific measures include deploying AI agents for autonomous task completion and testing robots in labor-strapped sectors like manufacturing and logistics.

The government emphasized technology as "new quality productive forces" in Premier Li Qiang's work report, marking a more prominent focus than last year. This push comes amid escalating tech tensions with Washington, where both nations have imposed export controls on critical technologies. China's reliance on U.S. chips has become a major frustration as Beijing seeks self-sufficiency in strategic industries.