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Wolf kills barely impact U.S. cattle losses, experts say

Wall Street Journal US Business •
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In a recent letter to the Wall Street Journal, a livestock producer rebuts the editorial that urged loosening Endangered Species Act protections for wolves preying on cattle. The writer argues that wolves represent an inconsequential threat to the beef sector and should not drive policy shifts.

Agriculture Department data released last month show wolf kills account for less than 0.01% of all livestock losses nationwide. By contrast, respiratory infections, digestive disorders, calving complications and extreme weather together explain the overwhelming majority of cattle deaths, underscoring that disease management, not predator control, drives herd health costs.

Cattle producers fear that easing protections could invite litigation and costly fencing, yet the minuscule share of wolf‑related deaths offers little justification for such expenses. Industry groups have spent millions lobbying for predator‑control programs, but the data suggest those funds could achieve higher returns if redirected to veterinary services and biosecurity.

Investors watching the beef supply chain should focus on the drivers that truly affect margins: animal health, feed prices and climate risk. Policymakers citing wolf predation as a cost driver risk misallocating resources, while the Agriculture Department figures make clear that predator control would have negligible impact on overall production costs.